EDUCATING THE MEMBERSHIP AND THE PUBLIC ON THE URGENT NEED TO ADDRESS CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
WHEREAS, climate change induced by global warming, as well as other forms of environmental degradation, is a dire threat to the quality of life on Earth as we know it;[1] and
WHEREAS, both global warming and other forms of environmental degradation are caused by human activity,[2] and the course of human activity can be changed to create a sustainable economy that would not continue to increase the level of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere or otherwise cause systemic degradation of the natural environment on which our well-being depends; and
WHEREAS, although no single weather event can be conclusively attributed to global warming, its deleterious consequences include the following trends:
- Unprecedented summer melting of polar ice;
- Dramatic retreating of glaciers and snowcaps, many of which are primary water storage mechanisms for major population centers and agricultural regions;
- Rising sea levels (partly as a consequence of melting glaciers), which have already led to excessive salinity in formerly fertile coastal areas;
- Droughts and torrential storms of unprecedented severity that have devastated agricultural areas and human infrastructure;[3]
- Deadly heat waves (the 2003 European heat wave caused more than 70,000 excess deaths);[4] and
Acidification of the oceans (which absorb CO2 to create carbonic acid), resulting in drastic reductions in the plankton that sustains the marine food chain;[5] and
WHEREAS, reinforcing effects from the processes already set in motion are likely to intensify these changes;[6] and
WHEREAS, the rapid pace of climate change, together with habitat destruction, pollution and overexploitation, threatens the survival of many species, with extreme population declines already observed in a wide range of life forms, along with an extraordinarily high rate of extinction;[7] and
WHEREAS, mass extinction would in turn threaten the resilience of the Earth’s ecosystems and deprive humanity of the resources inherent in biological diversity; and
WHEREAS, the effects of climate change on agriculture and the depletion of wild food stocks, particularly marine fisheries,[8] pose serious challenges for the world food supply; and
WHEREAS, there is no significant doubt whatsoever in the reputable scientific community that rapid climate change is occurring and is driven by human activity; and
WHEREAS, nonetheless, some industry spokespeople, public relations firms, cranks and politicians, along with a handful of scientists who are either inexpertly informed or compromised by financial associations with special interests, such as the fossil fuel industry, continue to promulgate massive amounts of misinformation, confusing the public and conferring an unmerited air of legitimacy on those who contradict valid climate science and even question the validity of science generally; and
WHEREAS, this confusion and the denial it promotes, along with misguided economic pressure, have so far stymied efforts to move our economic, social and political systems anywhere near adequately in a sustainable direction; and
WHEREAS, strong efforts to rectify the human impact on our environment would in fact improve our economy and enhance our quality of life, creating enormous employment opportunities in skilled and fulfilling green jobs and moving society away from the dominance of superficial consumption, toward more fulfilling relationships and human development; and
WHEREAS, the American Federation of Teachers is a labor organization committed to supporting the creation of good jobs; and
WHEREAS, the AFT is an educational organization committed to knowledge and human development; and
WHEREAS, the AFT has always committed itself to social justice and human well-being; and
WHEREAS, the AFT has enormous intellectual resources among its members, as well as substantial financial and political resources:
RESOLVED, that the American Federation of Teachers will immediately undertake an ambitious campaign to educate its membership and the general public about climate change and other environmental problems, the urgent need to address them, and the means by which they can be effectively addressed; and
RESOLVED, that specifically, as part of this campaign, the AFT will address these issues prominently on its website and in its publications; and
RESOLVED, that the AFT will encourage its members to develop such campaigns in their schools and communities.[1] As a general reference, see for example: IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 104 pp. This report is available online; for links to this and other references, both introductory and more advanced, see the excellent list at RealClimate.org (http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007/05/start-here/).
[2] IPCC, 2007. See also: Schafer, A., Jacoby H.D., Heywood J.B. and I.A. Waitz 2009. The other climate threat: Transportation. American Scientist. 97: 476-483.
[3] IPCC, 2007.
[4] Robine, J-M., Cheung, S., Le Roy, S., Van Oyen, H., Griffiths, C., Michel, J-P., and Herrmann, F. Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003. Comptes Rendus Biologies, Volume 331, Issue 2, February 2008, 171-178.
[5] Boyce, D.G., M.R. Lewis, and B. Worm 2010. Global Phytoplankton decline over the past century. Nature. 466: 591-596.
[6] See, for example: Schuur E.A.G., Bockheim J., Canadell J.G., Euskirchen E., Field C.B., Goryachkin S.V., Hagemann S., Kuhry P., Lafleur P.M., Lee H., Mazhitova G., Nelson F.E., Rinkle A., Romanovsky V.E., Shiklomanov N., Tarnocal C., Venesky S., Vogel J.G., and S.A. Zimov. Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: implications for the global carbon cycle. 2008. Bioscience 58: 701-714. Also: Bloom, A., Palmer, P., Fraser, A., Reay, D., and Frankenberg, C. Large-Scale Controls of Methanogenesis Inferred from Methane and Gravity Spaceborne Data. Science 15 January 2010: 322-325. The above study was cited in: “Arctic permafrost leaking methane at record levels, figures show. Experts say methane emissions from the Arctic have risen by almost one-third in just five years, and that sharply rising temperatures are to blame.” David Adam, environment correspondent, guardian.co.uk, Thursday 14 January 2010 19.00 GMT.
[7] See, for example: Orth R.J., Carruthers T.J.B., Dennison W.C., Duarte C.M. Fourqurean J.W., Heck, Jr. K.L. , Hughes A.R., Kendrick G.A., Kenworthy Judson W.A, Olyarnik S., Short F.T., Waycott M., and S.L. Williams. Global Crisis for Seagrass Ecosystems. Bioscience. 56: 987-996. (Climate change is thought to be one of the important factors in the decline of sea grass, which is important in nutrient cycling/stabilization of estuaries.) Also, for example: McCallum, M. L. 2007. Amphibian Decline or Extinction? Current Declines Dwarf Background Extinction Rate. Journal of Herpetology. 41(3):483–491.
[8] The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2010, FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 2010. See also the various reports on fisheries by the World Bank (http://web.worldbank.org/).
The references above provide only a small sample of the vast body of scientific research supporting the assertions made in this resolution.
(2012)