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Black History Month: February

Beginning in 1926, Black History Week was established during the second week of February, which coincided with the birthdays of Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln. In 1976, the week was expanded to Black History Month.

According to U.S. Census data, nearly 40 million African-Americans live in the United States today—slightly more than 13 percent of the total U.S. population. By 2050, it is projected that the U.S. African-American population will grow to nearly 62 million.

The AFT has identified a variety of resources to help educators celebrate Black History Month in their classrooms. This site highlights key historical events, influential figures and the continuing contributions African-Americans are making to our nation and the world. For instance, did you know that African- Americans were largely responsible for developing our railway system? More than 40 different patents were awarded to African-Americans for inventions of machinery and parts vital to the function of trains, tracks and passenger safety.

This Web site features a special focus on the landmark desegregation case Brown v. Board of Education, including profiles of its leaders, key events, recommended readings for grades K-12, and links to primary documents and lesson plans.


Key Facts and Figures

Population
39.7 million

Population of black residents in the U.S.

31%
The proportion of the black population under 18

24.9%
Poverty rate for those reporting black as their only race

Education
80%
The percentage of blacks who have at least a high school diploma

1.1 million
The number of blacks with advanced degrees, which is nearly twice the number from 1995

Business
1.2. million
The number of black-owned businesses, which is up 45% from 1997

$88.6 billion
Receipts of black owned businesses in 2002

Source: U.S. Census Press Release: Black History Month, December 5, 2007

 

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